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學院別 > 成功大學 > 管理學院 > 交通管理科學系

 
系統識別號 U0026-1707201220483800
論文名稱(中文) 定期海運業供應鏈協同合作、競爭優勢與組織績效關係之研究
論文名稱(英文) Supply Chain Collaboration, Competitive Advantage and Organizational Performance in the Container Shipping Industry
校院名稱 成功大學
系所名稱(中) 交通管理學系碩博士班
系所名稱(英) Department of Transportation & Communication Management Science
學年度 100
學期 2
出版年 101
研究生(中文) 杜思揚
研究生(英文) Si-Yang To
學號 r56995020
學位類別 碩士
語文別 中文
論文頁數 137頁
口試委員 指導教授-呂錦山
口試委員-林珮珺
口試委員-楊清喬
中文關鍵字 供應鏈協同合作  競爭優勢  組織績效  結構方程模式 
英文關鍵字 Supply Chain Collaboration  Competitive advantage  Organizational Performance  Structural equation modeling 
學科別分類
中文摘要 本研究目的在瞭解台灣地區定期海運業協同合作對於競爭優勢與組織績效影響之研究，在研究方法上是採用因素分析和結構方程模式進行分析，經由172位定期海運業從業人員的填答者，分析結果發現「內部協同」對「外部協同」有正向的影響，並進而影響到公司的「競爭優勢」和「組織績效」；「內部協同」對「競爭優勢」亦會有正向的影響，並進而影響到「組織績效」；「外部協同」對於「競爭優勢」會有正向的影響，並進而影響至公司「組織績效」，但「內部協同」對「組織績效」的影響，在本研究並沒有獲得顯著性的支持，此結果可得知「外部協同」和「競爭優勢」對於「內部協同」影響到「組織績效」間具有正向的中介效果。最後，本研究根據所得到的結果提出相關之建議，提供給定期海運業者營運管理與經營策略之參考。
英文摘要 This study aims to examine the effects of supply Chain collaboration on firm’s competitive advantage and organizational performance in the container shipping industry. Data collected from 172 respondents who working in the container shipping companies. A factor analysis and structural equation model were employed. Results indicated that internal collaboration had a positive effect on external collaboration and competitive advantage, whereas external collaboration had a positive influence on competitive advantage and organizational performance. However, the impact of internal collaboration on organizational performance was not supported in this study. This implies that external collaboration and competitive advantage play a mediating role between internal collaboration and organizational performance. Managerial implication and strategic suggestions from the research findings for shipping companies were discussed in this research.
論文目次 目錄 I
表目錄 III
圖目錄 V
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 6
1.3 研究範圍與限制 6
1.4 研究架構 7
第二章 文獻探討 9
2.1 定期海運業簡介 9
2.1.1 定期海運業之定義 9
2.1.2 定期海運之發展現況 10
2.1.3 海運供應鏈 15
2.2 供應鏈協同合作 16
2.2.1 供應鏈協同合作之意涵與定義 16
2.2.2 協同合作的類型 20
2.2.3 供應鏈協同合作之相關研究 23
2.3 競爭優勢 26
2.3.1 競爭優勢之定義 26
2.3.2 競爭優勢之相關研究 28
2.4 組織績效 31
2.4.1 組織績效之定義 31
2.4.2 組織績效之相關文獻 31
2.5 小結 34
第三章 研究方法 35
3.1 研究模式與假設 35
3.2 變項之操作性之定義及衡量 41
3.2.1 內部協同 41
3.2.2 外部協同 42
3.2.3 競爭優勢 44
3.2.4 組織績效 45
3.3 研究問卷設計 46
3.3.1 問卷調查方法 46
3.3.2 研究問卷設計流程 46
3.3.3 問卷內容 49
3.4 資料分析方法及應用 49
3.4.1 樣本回收之無回應偏差檢定 50
3.4.2 敘述性統計分析 50
3.4.3 因素分析 50
3.4.4 信度與效度分析 51
3.4.5 變異數分析 51
3.4.6 驗證性因素分析 52
3.4.7 結構方程式 52
3.5 小結 54
第四章 定期海運供應鏈協同、競爭優勢與組織績效關係之分析 55
4.1 回收樣本之基本敘述性統計分析 55
4.1.1 樣本回收之無回應偏差檢定 56
4.1.2 基本資料敘述性統計分析 59
4.2 填答者對供應鏈協同合作、競爭優勢與組織績效之認知分析 62
4.2.1 內部協同敘述性統計分析 62
4.2.2 外部協同敘述性統計分析 63
4.2.3 競爭優勢敘述性統計分析 66
4.2.4 組織績效敘述性統計分析 67
4.3 供應鏈協同合作、競爭優勢與組織績效各構面之因素分析與信度分析 68
4.3.1 內部協同問項因素分析與信度分析 69
4.3.2 外部協同問項因素分析與信度分析 71
4.3.3 競爭績效問項因素分析與信度分析 74
4.3.4 組織績效問項因素分析與信度分析 78
4.4 填答者特性與協同合作、競爭績效及組織績效之關係分析 81
4.4.1 填答者職位與與各因素構面之變異數分析 81
4.4.2 填答者服務年資與與各因素構面之變異數分析 82
4.4.3 企業經營型態與各因素構面的變異數分析 83
4.4.4 公司成立年資與各因素構面的變異數分析 83
4.4.5 公司規模與各因素構面的變異數分析 85
4.4.6 公司營業額與與各因素構面的變異數分析 86
4.5 供應鏈協同合作、競爭優勢與組織績各構面平均數與相關性分析 88
4.6 供應鏈協同合作、競爭優勢與組織績效之模式校估與效度分析 91
4.6.1 供應鏈協同合作、競爭優勢與組織績效之模式校估 91
4.6.2 供應鏈協同、競爭優勢與組織績效各構面之收斂效度分析 94
4.6.3 供應鏈協同、競爭優勢與組織績效各構面之區別校度分析 95
4.7 供應鏈協同、競爭優勢與組織績效間關係之分析結果 96
4.7.1 結構方程模式(SEM)建立 96
4.7.2 結構方程式分析與校估 98
4.7.3 中介效果驗證 101
4.7.4 研究假設驗證 105
4.8 小結… 107
第五章 結論與建議 109
5.1 結論 109
5.2 實務上之建議 112
5.3 後續研究 114
參考文獻 115
附錄一 問卷 124
附錄二 專家訪談 129
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三、 網頁
1. 長榮海運公司網頁 網址：http://www.evergreen-marine.com/tw
2. 陽明海運公司網頁 網址：http://www.yml.com.tw/
3. 萬海航運公司網頁 網址：http://web.wanhai.com/
4. BSR-Aplhaliner 網址：http://www.alphaliner.com/
5. 新浪金融財金網，2011年2月23日，網址：http://finance.sina.com.cn/
6. 新聞知識庫，工商時報，2010年3月5日
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