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系統識別號	U0026-1008201220085100
論文名稱(中文)	一個透過 CRC 卡片以幫助開放原始碼社群中程式協同開發的連結方法
論文名稱(英文)	A Linking Approach to Facilitate Collective Ownership in Open Source Community with CRC Cards
校院名稱	成功大學
系所名稱(中)	電腦與通信工程研究所
系所名稱(英)	Institute of Computer & Communication
學年度	100
學期	2
出版年	101
研究生(中文)	吳政原
研究生(英文)	Cheng-Yuan Wu
學號	q36994061
學位類別	碩士
語文別	英文
論文頁數	42頁
口試委員	指導教授-焦惠津口試委員-斯國峰口試委員-留忠賢口試委員-林志敏口試委員-蔡尚榮
中文關鍵字	連結程式協同開發開放原始碼開放原始碼社群程式理解
英文關鍵字	link linking traceability collective ownership open source open source community CRC cards program comprehension
學科別分類
中文摘要	程式協同開發在開放原始碼社群中是很重要的一項活動。然而，現今開放原始碼專案大多沒有保留開發文件，這使得新加入社群的成員難以了解專案，也使得程式協同開發難以進行。這篇論文建議在開放原始碼社群中使用CRC Cards來當作開發文件，並提出一個連結方法來透過 CRC Cards 幫助原始碼社群中的程式協同開發。為了衡量這個方法的效果，共有一百位受試者參與了一個實驗。實驗的結果以及受試者的反應顯示這個方法能有效地幫助獲得專案的知識以及確認對於專案的知識是否正確。
英文摘要	Collective ownership is an important practice in open source community. However, most current open source projects do not keep documentation. This makes new participants hard to understand the project and burdens collective ownership in the community. In this thesis, CRC cards are suggested being used in open source community as documentation. In order to help CRC cards fit in the open source context, an approach using linking technique is presented, which improves collective ownership on CRC cards and source code. An experiment is conducted with 100 subjects to evaluate the effects of the approach. The results and the responses from the subjects show that the approach provides great help on recovering knowledge and confirming understanding and misunderstanding.
論文目次	1 Introduction (p.1) 2 Related Works (p.5) 2.1 CRC cards (p.5) 2.2 Program comprehension (p.6) 2.3 Traceability links (p.7) 3 The Linking Approach (p.9) 3.1 Use CRC cards as documentation (p.10) 3.2 The overview of the linking approach (p.11) 3.3 Knowledge recovery and understanding checking during linking (p.13) 3.4 Knowledge recovery and understanding checking during consistency checking and through modification suggestions (p.14) 3.5 Fast building and refinement of CRC cards and source code (p.15) 3.6 Enhance the adaptation of CRC cards in open source community (p.16) 3.7 Apply the linking approach in open source community (p.17) 3.7.1 A project with existing source code (p.17) 3.7.2 A project with existing CRC cards (p.18) 3.7.3 A project with existing CRC cards and source code (p.18) 4 Experiment (p.20) 4.1 Experiment context: subjects (p.21) 4.2 Experiment process (p.21) 4.3 Experiment context: objects (p.22) 4.3.1 The tasks (p.22) 4.3.2 The implementation of the approach (p.22) 4.3.3 Questionnaire (p.24) 4.3.4 The procedure of source code improvement (p.24) 5 Results and Findings (p.26) 5.1 The improvement of the source code (p.27) 5.2 The responses on the effect of the linking approach (p.28) 5.3 Threats to Validity (p.29) 5.3.1 Internal Validity (p.29) 5.3.2 External Validity (p.29) 6 Conclusion and Future Works (p.31) References (p.34) Vita (p.42)
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